New DNA test can diagnose genetic disorders in newborns in just 2 days



babyFor babies born with the rare genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU), their  bodies are unable to break down a certain amino acid, which can lead to brain  damage and seizures.  If found early enough, however, PKU is  easily treated, and children with the condition can go on to live a normal life.  But sometimes, genetic  testing for disorders such as this one come too late, and narrow  windows of opportunity for treatment can close up for good.

But now, parents and physicians can have answers regarding a baby’s genetic  abnormalities in only a few short days.  Researchers from Children’s Mercy  Hospitals & Clinics in Kansas City, Mo., have developed a new whole-genome  sequencing technology capable of diagnosing genetic disorders in ICU newborns in  just 50 hours – a significantly less amount of time than the 12 to 14 days  needed for current screening techniques.

The ability to diagnose infants in such a short amount of time could help to  speed up available treatments – as well as provide relief or knowledge to  anxious parents.

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