Hidden Risks of Chronic Stress



stressAccording to a recent American Psychological Association poll, nearly  a quarter of Americans confessed to currently feeling under “extreme  stress.” Respondents especially blamed money, work, and the economy—a  feeling 50-year-old Sue Wasserman knows all too well. In February, the  public relations manager left Atlanta after her job was eliminated by a  corporate restructuring and took a new post in Asheville, N.C. When that  proved a bad fit, she struck out on her own as a freelance writer and  publicist. Though Wasserman is thrilled some days to be living near the  Blue Ridge Mountains, the uncertainty of her income overwhelms her.  “There’s a sense of foreboding—of ‘What did I just do?’ ” she says.

Short  periods of tension can actually be beneficial to people, sharpening  thinking and heightening physical response in situations where  performance counts, such as business meetings or athletic competitions.  But experts are clear that when individuals are routinely under  assault—over money, health woes, a daily freeway commute, whatever—a  biological system that was designed to occasionally fight or flee a  predator gets markedly out of balance. “The body’s delicate feedback  system starts to malfunction,” says David Spiegel, director of the  Center on Stress and Health at Stanford University.

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