In the Age of Anxiety, are we all mentally ill?



mentalWhen Cynthia Craig was diagnosed with postpartum depression eight years ago,  she told her family doctor she felt anxious about motherhood. She wondered  whether she had made a catastrophic mistake by quitting her job, whether she  could cope with the long, lonely hours stay-at-home mothers face – and even  whether she should have had children.

“Anxiety is something I have always had, especially during times of change,”  said Craig, 40, who lives in Scotland, Ontario. “But I was never worried about  the level of anxiety, and it never prevented me from leaving the house, driving,  socializing or even speaking in front of people.”

Her doctor referred her to an anxiety clinic, where a nurse asked Craig  dozens of yes-or-no questions – are you afraid of snakes? do you hear voices? do  you vomit from anxiety? – and made a diagnosis. “She said, ‘Let’s call it  Generalized Anxiety Disorder with a touch of social phobia,’” Craig said.

That didn’t feel right to her, but the clinic’s psychiatrist agreed with the  nurse and said Craig’s concerns about motherhood constituted an anxiety  disorder, a form of mental illness, and prescribed Pfizer’s Effexor and then  GlaxoSmithKline’s Paxil. Craig says the drugs exacerbated the very anxiety that  she doubted required medication.

Craig’s case is one of millions that constitute an extraordinary trend in  mental illness: an increase in the prevalence of reported anxiety disorders of  more than 1,200 percent since 1980.

 

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